Osaka Tenmangu
Temma no Tenjin-san
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In short
Built by imperial order on the spot where Sugawara no Michizane prayed for a safe journey to Dazaifu, after seven pines grew there overnight and shone each night.

Quick facts
- Address
- 2-1-8 Tenjinbashi, Kita-ku, Osaka
- Spiritual entities
- Tenjin (天神, Sugawara no Michizane)
About this place
Osaka Tenmangu is in Kita, Osaka, and enshrines Sugawara no Michizane. In 901, on his way to Dazaifu, Michizane visited the Daishogun shrine that stood here and prayed for a safe journey. In 949 seven pines grew before that shrine in a single night, and their tips are said to have shone every night. Hearing of it, Emperor Murakami ordered a shrine built on the spot and had Michizane’s spirit devoutly enshrined. For more than a thousand years since, it has drawn reverence from the people of Osaka and from across the country. Its prayers include success in examinations, achievement in study, warding off misfortune, prosperity in business and safety in travel.
Origin and history
In 901, Sugawara no Michizane, the deity of this shrine, visited the Daishogun shrine on this spot while travelling to Dazaifu, and prayed for a safe journey.
In 949, seven pines grew before that Daishogun shrine in a single night, and their tips are said to have shone every night. Hearing of this, Emperor Murakami ordered a shrine built here and had Michizane’s spirit devoutly enshrined.
For more than a thousand years since, it has drawn reverence from the people of Osaka, its parishioners, and widely from across the country.
What it is locally associated with
Where he prayed for safe travel
In 901 Sugawara no Michizane, on his way to Dazaifu, visited the Daishogun shrine here and prayed for a safe journey.
documented historySeven pines in one night
In 949 seven pines grew before the shrine in a single night and their tips shone each night; Emperor Murakami ordered a shrine built here.
folk traditionExaminations and study
The shrine’s prayers include success in examinations and achievement in study.
documented historyWarding off misfortune, prosperous business
Its prayers also include warding off misfortune, prosperity in business and safety in travel.
documented history
This shrine stands where Michizane stood. On his way to Dazaifu he called at the Daishogun shrine that was here and prayed for a safe journey. That was 901. The journey did not end safely.
The shrine came forty-eight years later. In 949 seven pines grew before the Daishogun shrine in a single night, and their tips shone every night. Emperor Murakami heard of it, ordered a shrine built on the spot, and had Michizane’s spirit devoutly enshrined. The prayer came first and the building followed it.
What can be asked for here now includes success in examinations, achievement in study, warding off misfortune, prosperity in business and safety in travel. Two of the eight are about examinations, and that is where the character of a Tenjin shrine shows.
Claims and evidence levels 3
- In 901 Sugawara no Michizane prayed for a safe journey at the Daishogun shrine on this spot while travelling to Dazaifu. documented history
- In 949 seven pines are said to have grown there overnight with shining tips, and Emperor Murakami ordered a shrine built and Michizane enshrined. folk tradition
- Its prayers include success in examinations, achievement in study, warding off misfortune, prosperity in business and safety in travel. documented history
Related guides
- How to visit a shrine or temple in JapanThe country-wide basics: purifying at the water basin, the two-bows-two-claps-one-bow form at shrines, and what temples do instead.
- What a "power spot" actually isA modern Japanese coinage, not a traditional religious category. Where the word came from, what it does and does not claim, and why this site uses it anyway.
- Shrine or temple?A shrine is Shinto and a temple is Buddhist, and you can usually tell at the gate. Why the line is cleaner on paper than on the ground, and what a government order in 1868 has to do with it.
- Omamori, ema, omikuji and goshuinThe four things you are most likely to receive, write, draw or be given at a shrine or temple, what each is actually for, and the one of them people most often get wrong.
Sources
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