Bongjeongam

Temple · Korea

Seoraksan Bongjeongam

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In short

A hermitage on Sosecheongbong in Seoraksan, one of the five relic sanctuaries, holding relics Jajang is said to have brought back.

The five-storey stone stupa at Bongjeongam, standing on bare rock high on Seoraksan.
손묵광 / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Quick facts

Address
Sosecheongbong, Seoraksan, Buk-myeon, Inje-gun, Gangwon
Spiritual entities
Jajang (慈藏, 590–658)

About this place

Bongjeongam is a hermitage on Sosecheongbong in Seoraksan, Inje, Gangwon. It is a branch hermitage of Baekdamsa, head temple of the third diocese of the Jogye Order, and is known as one of the five great relic sanctuaries. It is told that in 643 Jajang returned from Tang China with relics of the Buddha and founded the hermitage to enshrine them here. The five-storey stupa said to hold them is estimated to be of the Goryeo period.

Origin and history

The Encyclopedia of Korean Culture places Bongjeongam on Sosecheongbong in Seoraksan, Buk-myeon, Inje. It is a branch hermitage of Baekdamsa, head temple of the third diocese of the Jogye Order.

It is told that in 643 the monk Jajang returned from Tang China carrying relics of the Buddha and founded Bongjeongam to enshrine them here. The five-storey stupa said to hold those relics, however, is estimated to date from the Goryeo period. The founding tradition and the pagoda’s actual date do not agree, and the encyclopedia records the disagreement rather than resolving it.

What it is locally associated with

  • Power spotProtection & Safety

    One of the five relic sanctuaries

    Counted among the principal Buddhist sanctuaries, with Odaesan’s Jeongmyeol-bogung and Jeongamsa.

    documented history
  • Origin

    Relics Jajang is said to have brought

    It is told that Jajang returned from Tang China in 643 with relics of the Buddha and founded the hermitage to enshrine them.

    folk tradition
  • Origin

    The stupa is read as Goryeo

    The five-storey stupa said to hold the relics is estimated to date from the Goryeo period.

    documented history

What is venerated here is not an image but relics. Bongjeongam is known as one of the five great relic sanctuaries, the same group as Odaesan’s Jeongmyeol-bogung and Jeongamsa in Jeongseon, both on this site.

That Jajang brought the relics is transmitted, and the stupa is centuries later than the story. That is why this page writes the founding as something told rather than something recorded.

Claims and evidence levels 4
  • Bongjeongam stands on Sosecheongbong in Seoraksan and is a branch hermitage of Baekdamsa, head temple of the third diocese of the Jogye Order. documented history
  • It is known as one of the five great relic sanctuaries of Korean Buddhism. documented history
  • It is told that the monk Jajang returned from Tang China in 643 with relics of the Buddha and founded the hermitage to enshrine them here. folk tradition
  • The five-storey stupa said to hold the relics is estimated to date from the Goryeo period. documented history

Related guides

  • How to visit a Korean templeHands together and hands folded, how the bows work, and what to do at the threshold of a hall. Starting with what is different from visiting a Japanese shrine.
  • The small hall behind the main one — sansingak and samseonggakUphill from the main hall of a Korean temple stands a smaller one, and inside it an old man with a tiger. This is where the indigenous religion sits, inside the Buddhist institution.
  • Templestay — a night at a templeA programme that puts you inside a temple’s own timetable for a day or two. What you do, which type to book, and what to be ready for.
  • Prayer sites and the one wishThe three great Gwaneum sites, the five relic halls, and the crowds before the entrance exam. Where the saying about one wish comes from, and where the record stops.

Sources

  1. 봉정암(鳳頂庵) — 한국민족문화대백과사전 — Academy of Korean Studies (accessed 2026-08-12)
  2. 아산 이충무공 유허 — 국가유산포털 — Korea Heritage Service (accessed 2026-08-12)

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