Hachiman (八幡神)

Identified with Emperor Ōjin, and among the most widely enshrined deities in Japan.

Hachiman is identified with Emperor Ōjin, and shrines to him number among the most numerous in Japan, spreading from Usa in Kyushu and from Iwashimizu near Kyoto. He became strongly associated with warrior houses, the Minamoto above all, which is why so many Hachiman shrines were founded on the way to or in thanks for a campaign. Imado Shrine in Tokyo, founded in that way in 1063, makes a point of qualifying the martial reading: it says Hachiman devotion is generally taken to concern fortune in war, but that the underlying vow is the great love of a mother holding and raising her child.

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