Saidai-ji

Temple · Nara

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In short

Founded in the Nara period on Empress Shotoku’s vow for the protection of the state, one of the seven great temples of the southern capital, and rebuilt in the Kamakura period by the priest Eison.

The precinct of Saidai-ji in Nara.
663highland / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.5)

Quick facts

Address
1-1-5 Saidaiji Shibamachi, Nara

About this place

Saidai-ji is in Nara and is the head temple of the Shingon Ritsu school. It was founded in the Nara period on Empress Shotoku’s vow for the protection of the state, and holds the rank of one of the seven great temples of the southern capital. After lapsing for a time in the Heian period, it was rebuilt in the Kamakura period through the resolve of the priest Eison to raise up the Law and benefit the living. The temple’s own account names neither a principal image nor any benefit that may be prayed for.

Origin and history

Saidai-ji was founded in the Nara period on Empress Shotoku’s vow for the protection of the state, and holds the rank of one of the seven great temples of the southern capital.

After lapsing for a time in the Heian period, it was rebuilt in the Kamakura period through the resolve of the priest Eison to raise up the Law and benefit the living.

It is the head temple of the Shingon Ritsu school.

What it is locally associated with

  • Origin

    Empress Shotoku’s vow

    It was founded in the Nara period on Empress Shotoku’s vow for the protection of the state, and ranks among the seven great temples of the southern capital.

    documented history
  • Origin

    A lapse, then a rebuilding

    After lapsing for a time in the Heian period it was rebuilt in the Kamakura period through the resolve of the priest Eison.

    documented history
  • Power spot

    Head temple of the Shingon Ritsu school

    The temple is the head temple of the Shingon Ritsu school.

    documented history

This temple has a gap in it. It lapsed for a time in the Heian period and was rebuilt in the Kamakura period through the resolve of the priest Eison — the temple says so itself. The great Nara temples can look like unbroken lines, and here is one recording its own interruption.

The founding was ordered by Empress Shotoku. Kasuga Taisha, also in Nara, transmits its own founding to the command of Empress Shotoku in 768. The same sovereign appears twice on this list, once at the start of a temple and once at the start of a shrine.

The temple states that it holds the rank of one of the seven great temples of the southern capital. Of those seven, Todai-ji, Kofuku-ji, Gango-ji, Yakushi-ji, Horyu-ji and this temple are already on this list — though so far this is the only one of them whose own page names the set.

The account gives no principal image and no benefit, and this page gives neither.

Claims and evidence levels 2
  • Saidai-ji was founded in the Nara period on Empress Shotoku’s vow for the protection of the state and ranks among the seven great temples of the southern capital. documented history
  • It lapsed for a time in the Heian period and was rebuilt in the Kamakura period by the priest Eison. documented history

Related guides

  • How to visit a shrine or temple in JapanThe country-wide basics: purifying at the water basin, the two-bows-two-claps-one-bow form at shrines, and what temples do instead.
  • What a "power spot" actually isA modern Japanese coinage, not a traditional religious category. Where the word came from, what it does and does not claim, and why this site uses it anyway.
  • Shrine or temple?A shrine is Shinto and a temple is Buddhist, and you can usually tell at the gate. Why the line is cleaner on paper than on the ground, and what a government order in 1868 has to do with it.
  • Omamori, ema, omikuji and goshuinThe four things you are most likely to receive, write, draw or be given at a shrine or temple, what each is actually for, and the one of them people most often get wrong.

Sources

  1. 西大寺について — Saidai-ji (accessed 2026-08-15)

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