Fudō Myōō (不動明王)

The immovable wisdom king, wreathed in flame, invoked against calamity and in the goma fire rite.

Fudō Myōō, Acala in Sanskrit, is the immovable one: the wisdom king who stands wreathed in flame with a sword in one hand and a rope in the other, fierce in appearance and understood as unmoving resolve rather than anger. He is central to Shingon esoteric practice, and the goma fire rite is performed before him. Fukagawa Fudo-do in Tokyo, the branch temple of Naritasan Shinshoji, describes the flames of that rite as the deity's wisdom itself, burning the offerings and the sticks that stand for our earthly desires and raising them into pure wishes. Naritasan's own image is said to have been carved by Kūkai, and its best-known amulet is a substitution charm meant to take harm in the bearer's place.

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